站长平台 - [奇闻]"十三五"我国珍稀濒危物种完成恢复性增加

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站长平台 - [奇闻]"十三五"我国珍稀濒危物种完成恢复性增加

2021-01-05 10:10:06

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"十三五"我国珍稀濒危物种完成康复性增加

来历：光明网作者：李慧

2021-01-05 10:09

光明日报北京1月4日电（记者李慧）国家林业和草原局4日发布的数据显现，"十三五"我国珍稀濒危物种完成康复性增加。五年来，我国经过体系施行濒危物种解救工程，建立了占国土面积18%的各类天然维护地，有用维护了90%的植被类型和陆地生态体系、65%的高级植物群落、85%的要点维护野生动物种群，大熊猫、朱鹮、亚洲象、藏羚羊、苏铁、西藏巨柏等珍稀濒危野生动植物种群完成康复性增加。大熊猫野生种群增至1864只，朱鹮户外种群和人工繁育种群总数超越4000只，亚洲象户外种群增至300头，藏羚羊户外种群康复到30万只以上。

"十三五"期间我国经过加强野生动物栖息地维护和解救繁育，不断强化濒危野生动物维护，为300多种珍稀濒危野生动物建立了安稳的人工繁育种群。其间，人工繁育大熊猫数量完成快速优质增加，"十三五"期间繁育成活大熊猫258只，人工圈养种群总数达633只。大熊猫、麋鹿、朱鹮、林麝、白颈长尾雉、黑叶猴等一大批野生动物完成放归天然，曾在我国户外消失的野马、麋鹿已从头建立起户外种群。

我国还采纳就地维护、迁地维护、回归天然等办法，继续展开珍稀濒危野生植物维护。经过对德保苏铁、华盖木、百山祖冷杉、露台鹅耳枥、普陀鹅耳枥等近百种极小种群野生植物施行抢救性维护，使部分濒危物种种群数量逐渐康复。现在，我国建有近200个各级各类植物园，搜集保存了2万多个物种，占我国植物区系的2/3。

五年来，我国不断完善野生动植物维护管理准则，严厉冲击不合法交易，两次修订《野生动物维护法》，加速推动《国家要点维护野生动物名录》和《国家要点维护野生植物名录》调整，拟定并施行相关配套管理准则。我国建立了冲击野生动植物不合法交易部际联席会议烤肉加盟准则，合力冲击损坏野生动植物违法犯罪活动，展开冲击整治损坏野生植物专项举动，严厉冲击乱采滥挖野生植物、损坏野生植物成长环境和违法运营使用野生植物行为。

一起，加速构建野生动物疫源疫病自动预警和监测体系，建成以742处国家级监测站为主体、一大批省（市、县）监测站为弥补的野生动物疫源疫病监测防控网络，启用"陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测防控信息管理体系"，继续展开禽流感、非洲猪瘟等要点野生动物疫病自动监测预警，构建野生动物病原体库，成功操控陕西大熊猫犬瘟热、宁夏岩羊小反刍兽疫、吉林野猪非洲猪瘟、新疆H5N6亚型高致病禽流感等79起突发野生动物疫情，未产生分散延伸等重大危险。

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